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 Hedge Fund Scholarly Compositions - All Compositions


   
 Table of Contents for T :
 

Tactical Asset Allocation on Market Neutral Hedge Fund
by Juan Ledesma Padilla, & Martin Zebad
University of Lausanne - School of Economics and Business Administration
October, 2004


Abstract
The objective of the thesis is to show through an empirical work how alpha drivers can be used tactically with beta drivers to provide solid out-performance compared to a chosen benchmark. Given the fact that financial theory and empirical research cast doubt on the alpha generating process based on stock-picking abilities by Fund Manager, I substitute that methodology with a quantitative approach. Using a robust econometric process based on a non-linear multi-factor thick and recursive modeling approach that takes into account structural breaks in the data generating process, I found statistically and economically significant evidence of returns predictability for the DJ Euro Stoxx 50 excess returns...

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Takeovers, Freezouts, and Risk Arbitrage
by Armando Gomes
The Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania
October, 2001


Abstract
This paper develops a dynamic model of tender offers in which there is trading on the target's shares during the takeover, and the bidders can freeze out target shareholders (compulsorily acquire remaining shares not tendered at the bid price), features that prevail on almost all takeovers. We show that trading allows for the entry of arbitrageurs with large blocks of shares who can hold out a freezeout-a threat that forces the bidder to offer a high preemptive bid. There is also a positive relationship between the takeover premium and arbitrageurs' accumulation of shares before the takeover announcement, and the less liquid the target stock, the strong this relationship is...

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Taking a Close Look at the European Fund of Hedge Funds Industry
by Noel Amenc, Jean René Giraud, Lionel Martellini, & Mathieu Vaissie
EDHEC RISK AND ASSET MANAGEMENT RESEARCH CENTRE
January 4, 2002


Abstract
Over the last few years institutional investors’ traditional portfolios have failed to meet their objectives in terms of risk and performance. Investors have thus shown growing interest in new forms of diversification, especially in investment vehicles that offer better protection during extreme market conditions. This has naturally led them to consider hedge funds as part of their investment universe. The massive arrival of institutional investors in an “industry” that up until then had been reserved to some High Net Worth Individuals or Endowments/Foundations resulted in a dramatic capital inflow and entailed a profound diversification of investors’ risk profile.

Visit www.EDHEC-Risk.com for the full paper...                                                   top
 

 

Tax Policy for Emerging Markets: Developing Countries
by Vito Tanzi & Howell H. Zee
International Monetary Fund, Washington, DC


Abstract
This paper discusses important tax policy issues facing developing countries today. It views tax policy from both the mac-roeconomic perspective, which focuses on broad questions such as the level and composition of tax revenue, and the microeconomic perspective, which focuses on certain design aspects of selected major taxes, such as the personal income tax, the corporate income tax,
the value-added tax, excises, and import tariffs. It provides a re-view of the role of tax incentives in these countries, and identifies some policy challenges posed by the globalization of the world economy...

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Technical analysis and central bank intervention
by Christopher J. Neely & Paul A. Weller
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis & Henry B. Tippie College of Business Administration


Abstract
This paper extends genetic programming techniques to show that US foreign exchange intervention information improves technical trading rules’ profitability for two of four exchange rates over part of the out-of-sample period. Rules trade contrary to intervention and are unusually profitable on days prior to intervention, indicating that intervention is intended to halt predictable trends. Intervention seems to be more successful in checking such trends in the out-of-sample (1981–98) period than in the in-sample (1975–80) period...

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Technical Analysis and Liquidity Provision
by Kenneth A. Kavajecz & Elizabeth R. Odders-White
The Wharton School & University of Wisconsin, Madison
February 25, 2002


Abstract
The apparent conflict between the level of resources dedicated to technical analysis by practitioners and academic theories of market efficiency is a long-standing puzzle. We offer an alternative explanation for the value of technical analysis that is consistent with market efficiency – specifically, that it reveals information about limit order book liquidity. We find evidence consistent with the hypotheses that support and resistance levels coincide with peaks in depth on the book and that moving average forecasts reveal information about the relative position of depth on the limit order book...

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Testing Market Efficiency using Statistical Arbitrage with Applications to Momentum and Value Strategies
by S. Hogan, R. Jarrow, M. Teo, & M. Warachka
Credit Suisse First Boston, Johnson Graduate School of Management, Singapore Management University
September, 2003


Abstract
This paper introduces the concept of statistical arbitrage, a long horizon trading opportunity that generates a riskless profit and is designed to exploit persistent anomalies. Statistical arbitrage circumvents the joint hypothesis dilemma of traditional market efficiency tests because its definition is independent of any equilibrium model and its existence is incompatible with market efficiency. We provide a methodology to test for statistical arbitrage and then empirically
investigate whether momentum and value trading strategies constitute statistical arbitrage opportunities...

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The Test of Market Efficiency and Index Arbitrage
by Jedrzej Bialkowski & Jacek Jakubowski
February, 2003


Abstract
The efficiency of the market for stock index futures and profitability of arbitrage for contracts on the Warsaw Stock Exchange Index WIG20 is studied in this paper. The Polish market has unique attributes, namely in relatively short time the risk-free interest rate decreased significantly, short sale cannot be used to construct arbitrage position by institutional investors and the dividends are small and paid in irregular manner. Previous studies has not presented the examination of arbitrage on market characterized by mentioned properties...

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Thin Markets, Asymmetric Information, and Mortgage-Backed Securities
by E.L. Glaeser, & H.D. Kallal
January, 1997


Abstract
This paper tries to explain why the issuers of an asset would restrict what information is available about their asset. In a world where knowledge is valued, market forces should induce disclosure, but we often see markets (such as the market for mortgage-backed securities) where assets' issuers refuse to release valuable information. We present a model of market liquidity and find that market liquidity can both rise and fall with the quantity of released information...

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A 3-factor Valuation Model for Mortgage-Backed Securities (MBS)
by Takeaki Kariya, Fumiaki Ushiyama, & Stanley R. Pliska
Kyoto University & University of Illinois at Chicago
September 4, 2002


Abstract
In this paper we generalize the one-factor MBS-pricing model proposed by Kariya and Kobayashi(2000) to a 3-factor model. We describe prepayment behavior due to refinancing and rising housing prices by incentive response functions. Our valuation of an MBS is based on discrete-time, no-arbitrage pricing theory, making an association between prepayment behavior and cash flow patterns...

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Timing Ability in the Focus Market of Hedge Funds
by Yong Chen
July 28, 2005


Abstract
This paper examines the timing ability of hedge funds covering various investment categories. We extend Treynor-Mazuy (1966) and Henriksson-Merton (1981) market timing models to a multiple market framework, and propose the concept of focus market in which the fund trades most actively. Concentrating on the focus market enables us to parsimoniously apply the conditional multifactor models...

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Time-Varying Sharpe Ratios and Market Timing
by Robert F. Whitelaw
NYU, Stern School of Business
November 19, 1997


Abstract
This paper documents predictable time-variation in stock market Sharpe ratios. Predetermined financial variables are used to estimate both the conditional mean and volatility of equity returns, and these moments are combined to estimate the conditional Sharpe ratio. In sample, estimated conditional Sharpe ratios show substantial time-variation that coincides with the variation in ex post Sharpe ratios and with the phases of the business cycle...

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A Two-Factor, Stochastic Programming Model of Danish Mortgage-Backed Securities
by Soren S. Nielsen & Rolf Poulsen
June 11, 2002


Abstract
Danish mortgage loans have several features that make them interesting: Short-
term revolving adjustable-rate mortgages are available, as well as fixed-rate, 10-, 20-or 30-year annuities that contain embedded options (call and delivery options). The decisions faced by a mortgagor are therefore non-trivial, both in terms of deciding on an initial mortgage, and in terms of managing (rebalancing) it optimally. We propose a two-factor, arbitrage-free interest-rate model, calibrated to observable security prices, and implement on top of it a multi-stage, stochastic optimization program with the purpose of optimally composing and managing a typical mortgage loan...

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News Books Scholarly Definitions

HEDGE FUND RISK AND OTHER DISCLOSURES
Hedge funds, including fund of funds (“Hedge Funds”), are unregistered private investment partnerships, funds or pools that may invest and trade in many different markets, strategies and instruments (including securities, non-securities and derivatives) and are NOT subject to the same regulatory requirements as mutual funds, including mutual fund requirements to provide certain periodic and standardized pricing and valuation information to investors. There are substantial risks in investing in Hedge Funds. Persons interested in investing in Hedge Funds should carefully note the following:
  • Hedge Funds represent speculative investments and involve a high degree of risk. An investor could lose all or a substantial portion of his/her investment. Investors must have the financial ability, sophistication/experience and willingness to bear the risks of an investment in a Hedge Fund.
  • An investment in a Hedge Fund should be discretionary capital set aside strictly for speculative purposes.
  • An investment in a Hedge Fund is not suitable or desirable for all investors. Only qualified eligible investors may invest in Hedge Funds.
  • Hedge Fund offering documents are not reviewed or approved by federal or state regulators
  • Hedge Funds may be leveraged (including highly leveraged) and a Hedge Fund’s performance may be volatile
  • An investment in a Hedge Fund may be illiquid and there may be significant restrictions on transferring interests in a Hedge Fund. There is no secondary market for an investor’s investment in a Hedge Fund and none is expected to develop.
  • A Hedge Fund may have little or no operating history or performance and may use hypothetical or pro forma performance which may not reflect actual trading done by the manager or advisor and should be reviewed carefully. Investors should not place undue reliance on hypothetical or pro forma performance.
  • A Hedge Fund’s manager or advisor has total trading authority over the Hedge Fund.
  • A Hedge Fund may use a single advisor or employ a single strategy, which could mean a lack of diversification and higher risk.
  • A Hedge Fund (for example, a fund of funds) and its managers or advisors may rely on the trading expertise and experience of third-party managers or advisors, the identity of which may not be disclosed to investors
  • A Hedge Fund may involve a complex tax structure, which should be reviewed carefully.
  • A Hedge Fund may involve structures or strategies that may cause delays in important tax information being sent to investors.
  • A Hedge Fund may provide no transparency regarding its underlying investments (including sub-funds in a fund of funds structure) to investors. If this is the case, there will be no way for an investor to monitor the specific investments made by the Hedge Fund or, in a fund of funds structure, to know whether the sub-fund investments are consistent with the Hedge Fund’s investment strategy or risk levels.
  • A Hedge Fund may execute a substantial portion of trades on foreign exchanges or over-the-counter markets, which could mean higher risk.
  • A Hedge Fund’s fees and expenses-which may be substantial regardless of any positive return- will offset the Hedge Fund’s trading profits. In a fund of funds or similar structure, fees are generally charged at the fund as well as the sub-fund levels; therefore fees charged investors will be higher that those charged if the investor invested directly in the sub-fund(s).
  • Hedge Funds are not required to provide periodic pricing or valuation information to investors.
  • Hedge Funds and their managers/advisors may be subject to various conflicts of interest.
The above general summary is not a complete list of the risks and other important disclosures involved in investing in Hedge Funds and, with respect to any particular Hedge Fund, is subject to the more complete and specific disclosures contained in such Hedge Fund’s respective offering documents. Before making any investment, an investor should thoroughly review a Hedge Fund’s offering documents with the investor’s financial, legal and tax advisor to determine whether an investment in the Hedge Fund is suitable for the investor in light of the investor’s investment objectives, financial circumstances and tax situation.

All performance information is believed to be net of applicable fees unless otherwise specifically noted. No representation is made that any fund will or is likely to achieve its objectives or that any investor will or is likely to achieve results comparable to those shown or will make any profit at all or will be able to avoid incurring substantial losses. Past performance is not necessarily indicative, and is no guarantee, of future results.

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The information on this Site is as of the date(s) indicated, is not a complete description of any fund, and is subject to the more complete disclosures and terms and conditions contained in a particular fund's offering documents, which may be obtained directly from the fund. Certain of the information, including investment returns, valuations, fund targets and strategies, has been supplied by the funds or their agents, and other third parties, and although believed to be reliable, has not been independently verified and its completeness and accuracy cannot be guaranteed. No warranty, express or implied, representation or guarantee is made as to the accuracy, validity, timeliness, completeness or suitability of this information.

Any indices and other financial benchmarks shown are provided for illustrative purposes only, are unmanaged, reflect reinvestment of income and dividends and do not reflect the impact of advisory fees. Investors cannot invest directly in an index. Comparisons to indexes have limitations because indexes have volatility and other material characteristics that may differ from a particular hedge fund. For example, a hedge fund may typically hold substantially fewer securities than are contained in an index. Indices also may contain securities or types of securities that are not comparable to those traded by a hedge fund. Therefore, a hedge fund’s performance may differ substantially from the performance of an index. Because of these differences, indexes should not be relied upon as an accurate measure of comparison.




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