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Emerging Markets                         

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  1. Definition
  2. Examples, Types, or Variations
  3. Formula
  4. Related Terms
  5. As Used in the Hedge Fund World
  6. Applications
  7. Misused & Abused
  8. Additional Sources of Information
    1. Books
    2. News
    3. Scholarly Papers
       
 

1.
 

Definition
 
  Emerging markets strategies focus on traditional fixed income, value and growth equity investments in markets outside of the United States and Western Europe, including Asia and Latin America as well as Eastern Europe, Africa and the less developed Mediterranean economies.  Emerging markets are highly volatile and information relating to the securities traded in these markets is often difficult to obtain.  Such inefficient markets offer excellent opportunities for the resourceful manager.

Other Resources:

  • TD Waterhouse: Developing countries with relatively low per capita income, often with above-average economic growth potential. More…
     
  • Soundinvesting.org: Developing foreign markets, involving greater volatility and higher risk than established markets. More…
     
  • Wikipedia: The term emerging markets is commonly used to describe business and market activity in industrializing or emerging regions of the world. Originally brought into fashion in the 1980s by then World Bank economist Antoine van Agtmael,[1] the term is sometimes loosely used as a replacement for emerging economies, but really signifies a business phenomenon that is not fully described by or constrained to geography or economic strength; such countries are considered to be in a transitional phase between developing and developed status. Examples of emerging markets include China,[2] India, Mexico, Brazil, Chile much of Southeast Asia, countries in Eastern Europe, parts of Africa and Latin America. Emphasizing the fluid nature of the category, political scientist Ian Bremmer defines an emerging market as "a country where politics matters at least as much as economics to the markets."

    The research on emerging markets is diffused within management literature. While researchers including C. K. Prahalad, George Haley, Hernando De Soto, Usha Haley, Rajesh K Pillania and several professors from Harvard Business School and Yale School of Management have described activity in countries such as India and China, how a market emerges is little understood.

     

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2.
 

Examples, Types, or Variations
 
  The term "rapidly developing economies" is now being used to denote emerging markets such as The United Arab Emirates, Chile and Malaysia that are undergoing rapid growth.

In recent years, new terms have emerged to describe the largest developing countries such as BRIC and BRIMC. These countries do not share any common agenda, but some experts believe that they are enjoying an increasing role in the world economy and on political platforms.

Other Resources:

  • Wikipedia: It is difficult to make an exact list of emerging (or developed) markets; the best guides tend to be investment information sources like ISI Emerging Markets and The Economistor market index makers (such as Morgan Stanley Capital International). These sources are neutral and well-informed, but the nature of investment information sources leads to two potential problems. One is an element of historicity; markets may be maintained in an index for continuity, even if the countries have since developed past the emerging market phase. Possible examples of this are South Korea, Taiwan, Singapore, Israel, and Czech Republic. A second is the simplification inherent in making an index; small countries, or countries with limited market liquidity are often not considered, with their larger neighbours considered an appropriate stand-in. Some potential smaller emerging markets not listed below include: in Europe: Estonia, Latvia, Lithuaniaand Romania; in the Americas: Costa Rica, Panama, Uruguay, and Venezuela; in Asia: Kazakhstan and Vietnam; and in Africa: Nigeria.

    As of July 2006, the Morgan Stanley Emerging Markets Index included:

     

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3.
 

Formula
 
 

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4.
 

Related Terms
 
 
  • Balance of Trade (BoT)
  • Gross Domestic Product
  • Volatility
  • Economy
  • International Monetary Fund (IMF)
  • Capitalism
  • Dedicated Long Strategy
     

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As Used in the Hedge Fund World
 
  Other Resources:


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6.
 

Applications
 
 



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7.
 

Misused & Abused
 
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8.
 

Additional Sources of Information
 
 
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News Books Scholarly Definitions

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